Decisions Relating to Patents
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Professional guidelines on Decisions Relating to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: introduction.
The context in which the British Medical Association (BMA) first considered publishing specific guidelines on decisions about attempting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), in the early 1990s, needs to be remembered. At that time the subject was often seen as far too sensitive to be mentioned to patients. Many hospitals had no formal policy about how CPR decisions should be made, apart from an...
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Many current methods to interpret convolutional neural networks (CNNs) use 1 visualization techniques and words to highlight concepts of the input seemingly 2 relevant to a CNN’s decision. The methods hypothesize that the recognition of 3 these concepts are instrumental in the decision a CNN reaches, but the nature 4 of this relationship has not been well explored. To address this gap, this pap...
متن کاملRelating Input Concepts to Convolutional Neural Network Decisions
Many current methods to interpret convolutional neural networks (CNNs) use visualization techniques and words to highlight concepts of the input seemingly relevant to a CNN’s decision. The methods hypothesize that the recognition of these concepts are instrumental in the decision a CNN reaches, but the nature of this relationship has not been well explored. To address this gap, this paper exami...
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In recent years it has become quite usual to view legal decisions in terms of consideration of the values affected by deciding the case for or against a particular party. Often deciding for, say, the plaintiff will promote one value at the expense of another. Precedents are then supposed to guide the way in which this conflict is resolved. In this paper we will consider a series of cases explor...
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The controversy surrounding patenting deoxyribonucleic acid (“DNA”) is hardly new. The first patent on a gene was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) two decades ago, in 1982. As biological research was advancing rapidly in the 1980s, two trends combined to encourage the patenting and commercialization of DNA: the passage of pro-economic growth legislation and the e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1886
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican08211886-122